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StarySuchan Formation
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StarySuchan Fm base reconstruction

StarySuchan Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Late Cretaceous (S-12)


Province: 
Siberia southeast

Type Locality and Naming

Partizansk depression of southern Primorye Basin (S-12; E of Vladivostok). Lower formation of the Suchan Gr.

Synonym: Stary Suchan Fm (which is the actual name; but merged as StarySuchan here to avoid Lexicon software confusing with the Severny Suchan Fm (termed SevernySuchan Fm here).


Lithology and Thickness

Conglomerates, sandstones, siltstones with coal beds with a total thickness of up to 600 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Coarse-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Disconformably overlies the Klyuchi Fm

Upper contact

Conformably overlain by the Severny Suchan Fm (termed SevernySuchan Fm here).

Regional extent


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[132.3,43.2],[133.2,42.6],[133.9,43.6],[133.7,44.6],[132.3,43.2]]]]}}

Fossils

It yields non-marine bivalves Unio tudagouensis, U. vangardensis, fossil plants Polypodites verestchagini, Cladophlebium dahuricum, Cladophlebis novopokrovskii, Nilssonia ex gr. brongniarti, Araucariodendron oblongifolium, Elatides asiatica, Zamiopsis dentata (Turbin, 1994; Markevich et al., 2000). The lower part of the formation contains a spore-pollen assemblage with Cicatricosisporites multicostatus, Trilobosporites mirabilis, Concavissimisporites cariverrucalus, Stenozonotriletes divulgatus (Turbin, 1994; Markevich et al., 2000). The upper part of the formation yields an assemblage with Gleicheniidites, Cicatricosisporites, Trilobosporites, Concavissimisporites, Impardecispora (Turbin, 1994; Markevich et al., 2000).


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Hauterivian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.4

    Beginning date (Ma): 
130.16

    Ending stage: 
Aptian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.25

    Ending date (Ma):  
119.35

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Igor N. Kosenko, Jingeng Sha and Boris N. Shurygin (2021). Upper Mesozoic stratigraphy of Sikhote-Alin (Russian Far East) and northeastern China: Non-marine and marine correlations. Part 1: Upper Jurassic-Hauterivian AND 2. Barremian-Aptian. Cretaceous Research, 124: articles 104811 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104811) AND 104812 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104812)